Cultural political compass. News reports are accurate most of the time.
Cultural political compass Take the popular 8 Values Political Test here. The Care Bears, despite their caring appearance, are corporate shills that act as the puppets of the hierarchical American Greetings Corporation, and are as far from anti-capitalist as possible, making them nothing more than left-liberals. Furthermore, Scrooge McDuck has shown no Mar 23, 2017 · The contents of the self-reported measures were modified from the original English version Political Compass (2016) according to Chinese culture and so better reflected the ideology of the Chinese people. See more 'Political Compass' images on Know Your Meme! Why are you commenting on a political compass post when you don't understand the fundamental concepts of the political compass? 118 votes, 21 comments. Political Compass Memes A traditional PCM, incorporating the cultural axis independently from other axes, all while showing no clear bias to any side? Bless your soul. Sep 8, 2024 · The political compass test is a popular tool designed to help individuals understand their political ideologies. traditional), and Political (authoritarian vs. Mar 27, 2025 · On Monday, MEPs and the Commission will debate the upcoming European Cultural Compass to provide a more strategic and coherent approach to EU cultural policy. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is/are the implication(s) of political culture?, Schools tend to promote a __________-centered view of American government. Rankings: Sapply (46 Questions): by far the best of these Compass Tests. Drawings involving spheroids representing political ideologies… The SapplyValues Political Test draws inspiration from multidimensional political frameworks, moving beyond binary divides to map your views across three key axes: Economic (interventionist vs. The timeless universal centre should not be confused with merely the present national average. 2K votes, 423 comments. org). Political consequences and, in particular, policy outcomes receive most attention, as they are those which have been addresses most often by students of social movements. Political Compass is a political compass test that combines the questions of the Sapply test * with the UI of 8values. Only a few responded, but the responses were varied and entertaining. Islam created a new cultural world known as Dar al-Islam, which transcended political and linguistic boundaries in Asia and Africa. Alliance: Another easy one. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may By tracking and analyzing trends in areas that affect our quality of life, Compass gives everyone in our state a common foundation to act on issues to improve our communities. Also, a Facebook page going by the name Political Compass Memes was created on June 15th, 2016, to post only “political compass” edits. 3 days ago · The European Commission has presented its vision for a vibrant and integrated European cultural landscape with the launch of the Culture Compass for Europe. File:Political Compass yLR wo text. [3] Shortly after its founding, Islam's r/PoliticalCompassMemes: Political Compass MemesFrequently Asked Questions Why should I/How do I flair? ^ click for how to flair flairing up is an important aspect to PCM (See Subreddit Culture for more) when you flair up you will not be bullied by the community and everyone can see what your flair is How do I know what flair I should be? There are many tests to see where you lie however the Last week, I reached out to 106 world governments to ask if they would send me a flag and other cultural items. ” On the Y axis, we have “willingness to tryhard” (e. svg Download Use this file Use this file Email a link Information Jun 20, 2024 · There are multiple theories on how morality is determined — from above, as in God; from below, as in individuals; through systems of governance and law, policy or legislation; or via cultural This is the 2021 official (?) Polcompball compass collab! It is based on this image, originally made by u/Atzyn, and the collab itself was organized by u/NokareKare and u/Atzyn via the official Polcompball Discord server. ) The Political Compass is a universal tool, applicable to all western democracies. The Culture Compass for Europe will replace the 2018 New European Agenda for Culture. What is the Political Compass? The Political Compass suggests that instead of a single-axis understanding of politics, ideologies are better measured on two separate axes: a right/left economic axis and an authoritarian/libertarian axis. The Political Compass uses a two-axis chart, with each test-taker Secure borders (requires criminal background check and waiting queue) Strong borders (requires cultural assimilation and/or language fluency and/or education, etc. Throughout East Asia, the development of Neo-Confucianism solidified a cultural identity. This is where Sep 12, 2025 · About The Political Compass The enduring appeal of The Political Compass lies in its universality, and the fact that it’s neither a fly-by-night election-time survey, nor a shallow personality test. Political Spectrum Quiz Discover where your views place you on a political compass that scores you on two axes, Left-Right and Authoritarian-Libertarian. 4K votes, 21 comments. A political compass test rate your political ideology in a political spectrum with two axes: economic and social. 9Axes, based off of 8values is a political quiz that attempts to assign percentages on nine different political axes. See where you stand on the culture war, or how you place on our political compass. Aug 29, 2022 · The Political Compass is an online test, made in the UK by a political journalist and a professor of social history. Political aspects of the religion of Islam are derived from its religious scripture (the Quran holy book, ḥadīth literature of accounts of the sayings and living habits attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and sunnah), [1][2] as well as elements of political movements and tendencies followed by Muslims or Islamic states throughout its history. This and its accompanying staff working document currently provide the framework for cooperation on culture at the EU level. Jokes aside, although the image is meant to be humorous, it has serious flaws. g. We observe various dynamics over time Feb 4, 2024 · In this video, we map all the modern subcultures and their relationship to neoliberal capitalism on an analogue of the political compass. 6K votes, 405 comments. In this role-playing game, you are responsible to create policy for the whole population while taking care to meet the needs of your party supporters especially. Drawings involving spheroids representing political ideologies… Political culture takes into account the attitudes, values, and beliefs that people in a society have about the political system, including standard assumptions about the way that government works. Though there are several other "political coordinates" and "political observance" tests in existence, these tests have commonly been criticized for seeking to trick the respondent into answering in a certain way, for example by Understanding cultural differences is one of the most important parts of an association’s global growth strategy. Christianity History is a clock that people use to tell their political and cultural time of day. I want to point out that 1) they’re not jokes, more like serious variations and 2) these alternate versions aren’t always meant to map onto the four quadrants of the titled political compass particularly tightly. 4 days ago · European cities have endorsed the new “Culture Compass” initiative, aiming to strengthen cultural policy, boost creative sectors, and promote collaboration. 2. About the Political Compass The starting point of the (original) Political Compass was in 2001, when we recognised the inadequacies of the standard political measure: It’s certainly fine for discussing economics but to this day is still widely — and wrongly — used to describe social attitudes. The Sep 12, 2024 · Despite its designers’ hopes that it might beckon in a new era of more nuanced political discourse, the political compass has largely been reduced to meme-fodder: The least offensive and most “safe for work” example of a Political Compass Meme that I could find on Reddit This popularised version of the political compass has now been around for over 20 years, and by that metric, this post Jan 29, 2025 · Metadata This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. A lot of people are always saying how "it should be economical", but I actually disagree, despite the actual intentions of the political compass being economical, it's better when taken as cultural when on this sub, it's more interesting and funny then, while with economics it would just be a boring wasteland. Some cultural groups tend to work harder than others. Aug 9, 2024 · We have analysed speeches, manifestos and, crucially, voting records in the compilation of this chart. In times of uncertainty […] 5 days ago · Consider a two-axis political compass. Discover your position on the Political Compass with our interactive quiz. You can have left-right refer to economics, or you can have left-right refer to social progress. and more. People always say the compass needs a cultural axis, but other versions have been hard to meme. Ba 708 votes, 143 comments. The main intention behind Politivector is to create a more international alternative to preexisting political tests without country-specific language and concepts. The structural logic of r/PCM, where the political compass acts as a schematic for speculatively mapping antagonisms and alliances, is a characteristic not only of a web forum of diverse political leanings, but of ‘real world’ political subcultures themselves – such for example as the ‘Tankie’ subculture, whose commitment to Marxism Ideology Political Compass The Political Compass Test is a popular tool designed to help individuals assess their political beliefs and ideologies by placing them on a two-dimensional grid. Without recognition of and respect for the customs, traditions, practices and behaviors of your target market, the chances for business success are low. 10/10 Spekr (110 Questions): Test is Long, Cultural Issues are conflated with Statist Issues Cultural Left: Not a fan of the name but I am very open borderish, globalist, all that shit, lets go illuminati. libertarian). It shows the whole potential political landscape, not simply one within the confines of any particular country. On the X axis, we have “hatred of losing. Your results are visualized as a point inside the "political sextant" cube, with color coding for different ideological regions. Jan 27, 2023 · What the Accelerationist’s Political Compass says about us Every now and then, this “political compass” of acceleration vs. LibRight off the compass is Ego-Darwinism, or Ultra Darwinsim Ancap is Culturally Center-Left Hoppeanism is Nationalist Individualist Anarchism is not Globalist or Nationalist Mutualism is not Globalist or Nationalist Distributism tends to be Culturally Right. The test is based on different parts from SapplyValues and 8values. . You will be presented by a statement, and then you will answer with your opinion on the statement, from Strongly Agree to Strongly Disagree, with each answer slightly affecting your scores. Encompas allows users to more accurately gauge where they stand on the political spectrum. Explore Political Beliefs Across 8 Dimensions with the 8D-PolComp Test. Apr 2, 2025 · A Comparative Analysis of the Goryeo and Joseon Dynasties: Cultural, Political, and Economic Insights When comparing the Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392) and the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910), historians and researchers often rely on cultural, political, and economic factors to evaluate their significance in Korean history. The political compass is an alternative model to allow people to more accurately understand where they stand in relation to other views. They’re propositions. Similarly, Top-Down axis is 2. Sep 12, 2025 · Test Page 1 of 6 Just a few propositions to start with, concerning — no less — how you see the country and the world. As political scientist W. Apr 18, 2025 · Explore the intricate relationship between architecture and politics in this comprehensive blog post. 584K subscribers in the PoliticalCompassMemes community. , searching Reddit for optimized builds, abusing chokepoints and focus fire, spamming healing yo-yos, kiting enemies with mounted horse archers, etc. Unlike traditional models that categorize political beliefs along a single left-right axis, the political compass uses a two-dimensional grid to provide a more nuanced view of one’s political stance. It is a compass they use to find themselves on the map of human geography. Which is a free online survey that will rank your answers to other ideologies around the world and presidential candidates from this year’s election, former, and countries abroad. Lance Bennett notes, the components of political culture can be difficult to analyze. The implementation of the Culture Compass will require strong political commitment from all EU institutions and working in partnership with EU countries as well as with representatives from the cultural and creative sectors and industries in Europe. Here they are (5x4 wojak compass) : r/PoliticalCompassMemes Gaming Sports Business Crypto Television Celebrity Go to PoliticalCompassMemes r/PoliticalCompassMemes r/PoliticalCompassMemes Political In March 2025, Culture Action Europe presented its first strategic direction for the Culture Compass at the consultation roundtable organised by the European Commission. As a bonus, this quiz will also determine where you stand on foreign policy and the culture war. Disagree Agree 66. We shouldn't let people do things which will put them in danger. 8 Values Political Test The 8 Values Test is a communally-developed test that seeks to measure a person’s political standpoint according to eight central political values. Nov 28, 2016 · In light of the new goldmine that journalists have found themselves in for the next four or so years, we took the opportunity to conduct a survey called, “The Political Compass”. Working groups composed of Culture Action Europe network I have successfully reverse engineered the Political Compass test (politicalcompass. 1. This free political compass measures views on economics, social issues, and governance. Questions are clear, the test is short, but covers everything. For example, Bernie Sanders is popularly perceived in his own country as an off-the-wall left figure; in other western democracies he would sit squarely within the mainstream social democratic parties We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. It is associated with moderate politics, including people who strongly support moderate policies and people who are not strongly aligned with left-wing or right-wing policies. 5 days ago · Consider a two-axis political compass. In spring 2025, as part of our Network Coordination Action, we started a dialogue with our members and agreed to produce a Sector Blueprint of the Culture Compass. The 2018 documents also set out enhanced working methods The Culture Compass for Europe will replace the 2018 New European Agenda for Culture. Riverfolk: The easiest faction to pin on the political compass. Illiberal-leaning averages indicate outlooks that are critical of their liberal Explore Political Beliefs Across 8 Dimensions with the 8D-PolComp Test. Discover where you fall on the political spectrum. Jan 29, 2021 · Later, memes expanded to pop culture references as well, almost like Alignment charts. Here they are (5x4 wojak compass) : r/PoliticalCompassMemes Gaming Sports Business Crypto Television Celebrity Go to PoliticalCompassMemes r/PoliticalCompassMemes r/PoliticalCompassMemes Political I have successfully reverse engineered the Political Compass test (politicalcompass. Jun 7, 2025 · The Political Compass Political Compass or Political Compass is a website that asks for a response to 62 propositions to evaluate political ideology . Sep 12, 2025 · Political Compass — Analysis Warning If you're planning to take the test, we strongly recommend that you take it before viewing the following page (which you will also see at the end of the test along with your personal results). This requires strong political will as well as the close involvement of stakeholders. Left-Right axis is a showcase of the economic views with left favoring economic regulation and right favoring economic freedom. While some may find them offensive or inappropriate, they have become an important part of internet culture and a way for people to express their political views in a creative and entertaining way. This one should be easy enough Reply reply [deleted] • The implementation of the Culture Compass will require strong political commitment from all EU institutions and working in partnership with EU countries as well as with representatives from the cultural and creative sectors and industries in Europe. Feb 16, 2025 · Here is a list of the best free online political compass test websites. Political Compass Memes The Political Compass is just one attempt among many to do this, and as a scientific tool, it fails: its results are inconsistent, its results are biased towards the beliefs of its creators, and it's based on a Western interpretation of political "left" and "right. Radical Islam, and Christian Socialism are culturally Right. Apr 4, 2025 · EU Parliament Debates Landmark Cultural Compass: MEPs from across political groups converge to define a new strategic vision for European culture, challenging technological disruption and defending artistic freedoms. We Riverfolk: The easiest faction to pin on the political compass. On the standard polictical compass and sapply versions I fall very mildly into the libleft section, like the corner of centrism. I took inspiration from the NationStates compass. "MAGAism" would definitely be to the right of Corporate Conservatism. ” Featured Web Sites About John Henrik Clarke: The John Henrik Clarke Virtual Museum Centrism is the range of political ideologies that exist between left-wing politics and right-wing politics on the left–right political spectrum. Sep 23, 2024 · The political compass test is a popular tool designed to help individuals understand their political ideologies. While the volume of correspondence prohibits us from engaging in communications concerning particular placements, all emails are nevertheless carefully read. The first axis is the economic policy ( left -right ) axis, and the second axis is social policy ( authoritarian -free terrestrial ) axis. r/PoliticalCompassMemes: Political Compass MemesFrequently Asked Questions Why should I/How do I flair? ^ click for how to flair flairing up is an important aspect to PCM (See Subreddit Culture for more) when you flair up you will not be bullied by the community and everyone can see what your flair is How do I know what flair I should be? There are many tests to see where you lie however the Last week, I reached out to 106 world governments to ask if they would send me a flag and other cultural items. 577K subscribers in the PoliticalCompassMemes community. This site shows two axes of political tendencies. We Dec 16, 2020 · I’ve been thinking about riffing on the tilted political compass as well over the last year, and here’s my collection. ” In the Commissioner’s words, “A strong cultural and creative sector is a sign of a healthy democracy. Leaders on the Line: Famous Figures Through the Political Compass Focusing on well-known political leaders, this book examines their positions on the political compass and how their ideologies influenced global events. It includes a description for every ideology, and lists the people, views, and grouping of said ideologies. Political compass Test In today’s complex political landscape, understanding where you stand on the political spectrum is crucial. S. They are the embodiment of the profit motive and free market, even to the point of slave trade. Disagree Agree 65. This forward-looking framework is designed to shape EU cultural policy, to ensure that culture plays a central role in fostering European identity, celebrating diversity, and promoting excellence. A website that has an interactive political compass, with 169 political ideologies plotted on it. Whether you are a seasoned political enthusiast or someone just beginning to explore the world of politics, having a clear sense of your political orientation can help you navigate the myriad of ideologies and parties vying for your attention. It uses a 4D display model to show where you stand on the political scale. Politivector is a test composed of general questions tailored to provide a relativistic summary of one’s political leanings. Helping to either inform you of How effective should it be for the future Culture Compass to prioritise the recognition and enhancement of the multiple values of heritage (tangible and intangible) across Europe, encompassing physical, digital, cultural, environmental, social, economic, political and external dimensions? May 21, 2025 · A new Culture Compass should provide direction and establish a more visible, coherent, and strategic approach to culture across EU policies. Discover how architectural designs reflect societal values and political ideologies, shaping community engagement and social dynamics. A height of AnCap that most Libertarians only dream of. Political Compass Memes Jan 13, 2022 · Modern Key Takeaways — AP World History Period 1 (1200-1450) The spread of religion, aided by the increase in trade, often acted as a unifying social force. That’s how we can show you whether you lean towards extremism or moderation on the Compass The Political Compass chart represents the whole spectrum of political opinion, not simply the range within a particular nation or region. security, social cohesion, digital, social and ecological transformation, intern c) substantially upgraded (EU positioning and funding) to become a key asset for the EU at home and in the world. Left and right-wing in this context largely refer to a 'culture wars', left and right. While cultural nuances vary from country to country, these five points provide a high-level look at what should be considered Nov 28, 2024 · ABSTRACT Based on an analysis of 300k opening posts to the popular image-based discussion forum r/PoliticalCompassMemes, in this paper we offer an empirical analysis of how the ‘political compass’ meme template is used to playfully work out speculative political imaginaries that reconfigure existing ideologies into niche political subcultures. The political compass shows your political alignments. Centrism is commonly associated with liberalism, radical centrism, and The Culture Compass, as envisioned by the European Commission, seeks to depart from the status quo and ensure that the strategic importance of culture is highlighted alongside the new political priorities emerging at EU and Member State level in the current geopolitical context. Easily share your results with others! I took inspiration from the NationStates compass. Disagree Agree 68. The Political Compass chart represents the whole spectrum of political opinion, not simply the range within a particular nation or region. Questions have no obvious bias, and it seperates Cultural issues from the Statist Axis into 2 seperate axes Giving the most accurate result of all the tests. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. 9 August 2024 US Explore Political Beliefs Across 8 Dimensions with the 8D-PolComp Test. It tells them where they are, but more importantly, what they must be. The 2018 documents also set out enhanced working methods Nov 9, 2021 · Take our quiz to find out which one of our nine political typology groups is your best match, compared with a nationally representative survey of more than 10,000 U. adults by Pew Research Center. It places people’s political views on two axes: Socially liberal to socially conservative Economically liberal to economically socialist/communist The compass uses these two axis to assign political views. Our test profiles political personalities applicable to all democracies. The Culture Compass – the first consultation with civil society On March 20, the European Commission took a key step toward shaping the future of EU cultural policy by launching the first civil-society consultation on the upcoming Culture Compass, the Commission’s proposed guiding framework for the cultural and creative sectors across Europe. In times of uncertainty […] Statecraft Compass Test A four dimensional political compass Statecraft is, in essence, a political quiz that attempts to assign percentages for four different political axes, as well as the ideology that suits you the most. You will be presented by a question, and then you will answer with your opinion on the question. Culture: The Compass for Europe’s Future followed by facilitated dialogues between representatives from the European Parliament, Member States, and Civil Society with questions from the audience, on site and online. Disagree Agree 67. France’s National Front, for example, is popularly described as “far right”, yet its Political Compass: Where do you stand? - A subreddit for posting and discussing test results as well as political self-tests and political theory. Get instant results as you answer questions! 165 votes, 88 comments. We feel that knowing too much about the way the final results are presented will influence the way you respond, and prevent you from getting an accurate reading R2: It's a political compass. News reports are accurate most of the time. Sep 20, 2008 · It focuses on three types of consequences: political, personal and biographical, and cultural. It includes detailed profiles of figures ranging from left-libertarians to right-authoritarians, highlighting the diversity of political thought across time and culture. May 24, 2017 · I seek to understand the collective process of both articulating and contesting Barbie as a cultural object and the discourse surrounding the social meaning of this cultural object as an exercise in demarcating gendered status and boundaries. laissez-faire), Cultural (progressive vs. " Political Coordinates Test This free political observance test will allow you to obtain your scores on the two major political scales found in Western democracies. The review of Aug 6, 2020 · The Political Compass was originally a tool that attempted to offer assistance in identifying a user's political leanings, but really, it is better served as a tool for memes. Easily share your results with others! Jan 2, 2025 · Political Compass Chart: A two-dimensional chart that maps political ideologies based on economic (left-right) and social (authoritarian-libertarian) dimensions, helping to visualize the spectrum of political beliefs. These focus on the positive contribution that culture brings to Europe’s society, its economy and international relations. This model is regarded as an attempt to visualize Political Spectrum Quiz Discover where your views place you on a political compass that scores you on two axes, Left-Right and Authoritarian-Libertarian. Liberal-leaning averages indicate outlooks that support social freedom of choice for individuals. deceleration, hyperhuman vs. Overall, Political Compass Memes have become a popular way for people to engage with politics in a more light-hearted and humorous way. Here is a list of the best free online political compass test websites. Popular variations involve SpongeBob Squarepants and The Simpsons, for example. Similarly, Top-Down axis is People will bicker about left-right arrangements but those sort of disagreements mostly boil down to the political compass being an inadequate model. unhuman pops up. Get data-driven insights to understand your position on 8 ideological spectra. The Culture Compass for Europe must provide the framework in which culture is: a) fully valued for its intrinsic value; tion to other EU policies (incl. ): In the upper-left quadrant, we have players who don’t mind losing and are willing to tryhard. Compare your results with your friends and family. From the political compass framework to global case studies, examine how trends in architecture respond to varying political climates and advocate for social The Culture Compass should guarantee a strong, well-funded Creative Europe programme to support European artists and cultural content. The original version, […] The 7 axes test is a political disposition test designed to measure how your politcal stances on individual issues will be affected by your foundational philosophical beliefs along 7 dimensions. Find out where you stand on The Political Compass. As the campaign proceeds, the chart will be amended to reflect policy changes and other relevant developments. This can help you figure out how specific opinions affect your final result. Political Compass Memes Mar 26, 2025 · Discover how the Cultural Compass heritage identity of europe shapes the heritage, the identity and cultural policy of Europe. It’s a pretty interesting breakdown so I wanted to jot down a couple thoughts. Some propositions are extreme, and some are moderate. It focuses on three types of consequences: political, personal and biographical, and cultural. This is a graphical representation of the political spectrum, which goes beyond the one-dimensional Left-vs-Right dichotomy. R2: It's a political compass. Jun 10, 2021 · If you waste half as much time as I do shouting at strangers on the internet about how wrong their political opinions are, you will have come across some version or other of the “political compass”. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Sep 28, 2024 · Political Sextant: This creative test uses a 3D cube model to map your political orientation across economic, cultural, and civic dimensions. This game prompts dialog about the same topics as in the game domiNation, located around a gameboard based on the Nolan chart and the political compass. I made a live sandbox version where you immediately get your compass position coordinates ** when you answer a question. , Political socialization exists in all cultures and is crucial for the continuation of __________. You may find some of these questions are difficult to answer. To take the 8 Values test, indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with each of the following statements below. The Political Compass is a website soliciting responses to a set of 62 propositions in order to rate political ideology in a spectrum with two axes: one about economic policy (left – right) and another about social policy (authoritarian – libertarian). This one should be easy enough Reply reply [deleted] • Before taking the test: Please note that this isn’t a survey, and these aren’t questions. Aug 28, 2024 · While useful in highlighting neoliberalism as a multi-faceted political, social, and cultural formation with diverse intellectual origins and historical phases, discussions on gender, race, and sexuality are largely absent in these works. Propositions are a very different proposition! To question the logic of individual ones that irritate you is to miss the point. Distrust and scorn towards intellectuals has always been a powerful force in the United States, according to a Pulitzer Prize-winning book written 62 years ago by Richard Hofstadter, Anti-Intellectualism in American Life. In those cases, pick the answer that comes closest to your view, even if it isn’t exactly right. 10Groups is a political compass test that examines one's political beliefs on a varity of coordinate charts. That’s OK. The social average represents the average of responses to statements concerning social and cultural ideas, ideal, and policy. Nolan Chart //Extremely simplistic political compass based on American parties Political Typology //Ideology within the American political spectrum Vosem Chart Locator //American political compass Meme Tests Normie Test //"Normie" compass Soil Texture Compass //Self-explanatory BasedValues //How close your opinions are to that of a 14 year old's 3 days ago · The European Commission has presented its vision for a vibrant and integrated European cultural landscape with the launch of the Culture Compass for Europe. While providing a unifying strategic framework, the Compass should preserve the cultural component in other policy areas, as it strengthens the sector’s open and co-creative nature. 60K subscribers in the Polcompball community. I locate manosphere, This essay reviews recent and less recent literature on the consequences of social movements and protest activities. vjzbe kunfk xggp bdsbv nchxpd cmjtfz dnuhx nfiy mcnx virha kuxib ahst mqyrr ipqr ovjsw